Category Archives: World Events

2010: a Big Year for News

When it comes to news stories, 2010 was a very big year. Not as big as 1968–not even close–but probably bigger than 2004. I wrote about both 1968 and 2004 in one of my early blog columns.

There were several really big news stories which dominated headlines for an extended period:

  • Earthquake in Haiti kills 250,000.
  • The 2010 midterm elections, with all kinds of stories: Tea Party influence, Sarah Palin, Christine O’Donnell, Republicans win the House and almost the Senate….
  • The rescue of the Chilean miners.
  • The BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.
  • The Health Care bill passes.
  • The controversy over the “Ground Zero” mosque.

Then there were all of these stories:

  • Scott Brown wins Massachusetts senate seat of Ted Kennedy.
  • The 2010 Winter Olympics.
  • US missionaries from Idaho imprisoned, charged with child kidnapping.
  • Jay Leno returns to the Tonight Show, Conan finds a new gig.
  • The Decision: Lebron joins Dwayne Wade and Chris Bosch in Miami.
  • Arizona passes a controversial illegal alien law.
  • Release of the iPad.
  • Toyota goes through a devastating recall.
  • Eyjafjallajökull volcano erupts in Iceland, shutting down European air traffic.
  • New coalition government in England.
  • Terrible floods hit Pakistan.
  • Google pulls out of Mainland China.
  • A Florida wacko preacher threatens a “Burn the Koran” day.
  • Controversy over full-body scanners at airports.
  • Repeal of “Don’t ask, don’t tell.”
  • The Times Square bomber.
  • Ten Russian sleeper spies deported.
  • Elena Kagan nominated to the Supreme Court.
  • Engagement of Prince William and Kate.
  • World Cup in South Africa.
  • California almost decriminalizes marijuana.
  • North Korea shells civilians in South Korea.
  • General McChrystal resigns after Rolling Stone interview. Petraus takes over.
  • Jerry Brown wins California governorship (again) over billionairess Meg Whitman.
  • French riot over pension issues.
  • Return of Michael Vick, frustration for Tiger Woods, the end of Brett Favre (?)
  • Facebook conquers the world.
  • Glenn Beck’s big Tea Party rally in Washington DC.
  • Avatar becomes the highest-grossing film of all time.
  • The Wikileaks revelations.
  • The hugely productive Lame Duck session of Congress.
  • A few notable deaths: Elizabeth Edwards, Leslie Nielsen, Tony Curtis, Dennis Hopper.

What am I missing?

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A Muslim Who Favors Profiling Muslims

Asra Q. Nomani (right), a Muslim woman, presents a strong case in “Airport Security: Let’s Profile Muslims,” an article on The Daily Beast.

As an American Muslim, I’ve come to recognize, sadly, that there is one common denominator defining those who’ve got their eyes trained on U.S. targets: MANY of them are Muslim….

We have to talk about the taboo topic of profiling because terrorism experts are increasingly recognizing that religious ideology makes terrorist organizations and terrorists more likely to commit heinous crimes against civilians….

I realize that in recent years, profiling has become a dirty word, synonymous with prejudice, racism, and bigotry. But while I believe our risk assessment should not end with religion, race and ethnicity, I believe that it should include these important elements, as part of a “triage” strategy….

Profiling doesn’t have to be about discrimination, persecution, or harassment….

In [a] debate, I said, “Profile me. Profile my family,” because, in my eyes, we in the Muslim community have failed to police ourselves….

To me, profiling isn’t about identity politics but about threat assessment….

Data in reports released over the past several months…reveal that over the past decade not only are many defendants in terrorism cases Muslim, but they trace their national or ethnic identity back to specific countries. According to the Rand study “Would-Be Warriors,” the national origins or ethnicities most defendants came from was Pakistan, Somalia, Yemen, Jordan and Egypt, with a handful from the Muslim areas of the Balkans….

I know this is an issue of great distress to many people. But I believe that we cannot bury our heads in the sand anymore. We have to choose pragmatism over political correctness, and allow U.S. airports and airlines to do religious and racial profiling.

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Martyrs for Freedom

Traveling by air is a hassle. I was reminded of that once again when Pam and I flew to Texas in  October. Flying used to be easy, with minimal intrusions. But since 9/11, the airport screening has gone increasingly overboard. At least I think so. Most people probably accept it, willing to endure whatever inconveniences and indignities to ensure safety. But I can’t help thinking we’re going too far with our zeal for total security.

David Foster Wallace felt the same way, and wrote about it in a very short piece in The Atlantic which he called, “Just Asking.” He argues for preserving freedom at the expense of safety.

What if we chose to regard the 2,973 innocents killed in the atrocities of 9/11 not as victims but as democratic martyrs, “sacrifices on the altar of freedom”? In other words, what if we decided that a certain baseline vulnerability to terrorism is part of the price of the American idea? And, thus, that ours is a generation of Americans called to make great sacrifices in order to preserve our democratic way of life–sacrifices not just of our soldiers and money but of our personal safety and comfort?

We already accept other sacrifices as part of living in a free society:

  • Thousands of traffic deaths each year, so that people have mobility and autonomy.
  • Rampant deaths from alcohol and cigarettes, so that people can make personal choices.

Wallace refers to measures we’ve taken to makes ourselves secure in the wake of 9/11–Guantanamo, Abu Ghraib, the Patriot Act, torture, warrantless surveillance. Yes, they may contribute to securing the homeland. But are they worth it?

Wallace makes this fascinating suggestion:

What if we chose to accept the fact that every few years, despite all reasonable precautions, some hundreds or thousands of us may die in the sort of ghastly terrorist attack that a democratic republic cannot 100-percent protect itself from without subverting the very principles that make it worth protecting?

It’s worth thinking about.

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The Circle of Life, Scrap Edition

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The June 28 edition of BusinessWeek cited the major items China buys from the United States:

  1. Beverages and alcohol.
  2. Agriculture and livestock products.
  3. Waste and scrap.
  4. Iron, steel, copper, and aluminum.

The third item is the one that grabbed my attention, for three reasons.

One: We produce a whole lot of waste and scrap, if that’s our third-largest export to China.

Two: Why can’t WE use that waste and scrap to produce more consumer goods? You know–recycling. Is it because we don’t make stuff anymore? We’ve sent all of our manufacturing abroad?

Our fourth-largest export is instructive: raw materials that American industries should be using to produce stuff. The Chinese make stuff, they sell it to us, and when we’re done with it, we sell it back to them to make more stuff to sell us. The Circle of Life. Elton John wrote a song about that.

Three: We’re missing out on yet another Green industry. The Europeans are perfecting wind power. The Japanese, Chinese, and Europeans have the high-speed trains. The Japanese produce hybrid and electric cars, and lead in battery technology. The Israelis are assembling the infrastructure for electric cars. And the Chinese process the world’s junk and turn it into something useful.

Lots of Green jobs are being created around the world, while we sit back and gulp our beloved oil and insist that the sky isn’t falling.

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Religious Diversity on the Supreme Court

Pat Buchanan stirred up some controversy by objecting to the idea of having 3 Jews on the Supreme Court. Elena Kagan would join Stephen Breyer and Ruth Bader Ginsburg. If diversity is desired, why have Jews, who comprise 2% of the US population, control 33% of the seats on the Supreme Court?

I’m not sure what I think of that. Processing.

Buchanan points out that of the last 7 justices nominated by Democrats, going back to Kennedy, 1 was black (Marshall), 1 was Puerto Rican (Sotomayor), and the other five were Jews (Goldberg, Fortas, Ginsberg, Breyer, and now Kagan).

Hmmmm. Buchanan regularly stands up for the persecuted American male WASP. He’s not a crazy man for doing so. But it’s sure not politically correct. Which is his point.

The current court has six Catholics, 1 Protestant, and 2 Jews.

  • John Roberts–Catholic
  • Stephen G. Breyer–Jewish
  • Ruth Bader Ginsburg–Jewish
  • Anthony M. Kennedy–Catholic
  • Antonin Scalia–Catholic
  • John Paul Stevens–Protestant
  • Clarence Thomas–Catholic
  • Samuel Alito–Catholic
  • Sonya Sotomayor–Catholic

Do we need that many Catholics? How about an evangelical? Someone who represents me. If not an evangelical, I’ll settle for a Mormon (who make up almost as much of the population as Jews). George Bush could have gone for an evangelical. Instead, he took the Path of Least Resistance by settling for two while male Catholics. Boring!

It’s hard to determine how large the evangelical population is, because we get lumped in with all-purpose Protestants. But evangelicals make up at least 20% of the population. Would it be impossible to confirm an evangelical to the Supreme Court, because of the pro-life stand which almost inevitably accompanies the label? (Doesn’t seem to stop Catholics from getting confirmed.)

I find it interesting that David Souter, one of the 4 (out of 111) Justices who was unmarried, was replaced by an unmarried woman. Souter never married; Sotomayor is divorced. “Unmarried” is a demographic group.

For that matter, at least 10% of Americans claim no religious affiliation; a growing chunk are atheists. Should they have a voice? It might be harder to confirm an atheist than an evangelical.

I’m not sure what I think of all of this, and whether demographic diversity should be the goal when it comes to the Supreme Court. Above all, I want qualified, sharp people. I liked adding a female Hispanic, though it didn’t need to be Sotomayor. I like the idea of adding yet another woman, though it doesn’t need to be Kagan. How about a woman who is an evangelical?

Just throwing out some evolving thoughts.

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Steve Jobs for President (of the USA)

images.jpgPundit/comedian Bill Maher says Apple CEO Steve Jobs would do a better job of running America than the Obama administration.

“America needs to focus on getting Jobs — Steve Jobs. Because something tells me that Apple would have come up with a better idea for stopping an oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico than putting a giant box on top of it.

“In 2001, Apple reinvented the record player. In 2007, the phone. This year, the computer. I say, for 2011, we let them take a crack at America. Our infrastructure, our business model, our institutions. Get rid of the stuff that’s not working, replace it with something that does. For example, goodbye US Senate — Hello Genius Bar! So good luck, Steve — you’ll need it!”

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The Messy, Messy Cost of Oil

bush_kissweb.jpg“Drill, baby, drill” made a sure-fire applause line during the Republican Convention. But now we’re seeing one side effect of off-shore drilling. Because of our addiction to oil, and our official pampering of Big Oil, the fishing, tourist, and other industries on the Gulf Cost are suffering big-time.

Accidents do happen. This oil spill, the Exxon Valdez–those are aberrations, accidents that only rarely occur. But when they do occur, they wreak havoc.

The answer, of course, is to develop alternative energy sources. We wasted eight years under George Bush, whose policies always, ALWAYS, did the bidding of Big Oil. He did zippo on the energy front. And if Republicans regain control of the White House, the oil industry will once again get everything it wants.

For energy reform, we unfortunately must depend on Democrats. Scary, but true. I hate the idea of having to depend on Democrats for anything (or Republicans, for that matter), but it’s true.

The current BusinessWeek tells about all the excess energy Germany has from wind power, which generates 8% of the country’s electricity (compared to 1% in the US). During the past eight years, German doubled its wind-power capacity, while the US twiddled its thumbs and kept bowing to Big Oil. Germany’s problem is figuring out how to store the excess electricity. the Scandinavian countries have pushed big into wind power, too.

I wish Obama would start pushing nuclear power, which seems like the best longterm solution. It’s clean, dependable, safe, doesn’t hurt the environment. Of course, if we had a Chernobyl meltdown, I’d be writing something different. But for now, I’m sticking to nuclear power.

Under Obama, we are at least talking about Green Energy on a number of fronts–wind, solar, electric cars, a more efficient power grid etc. We need to get some things going strongly before the Republicans regain control and default back to blowing wet kisses to Big Oil.

“Drill, baby, drill” is not the answer. It’s a finite resource which will run out someday, and squeezing the last drops out of the oceans and ground will get increasingly costly, messy, and dangerous. This oil spill won’t be the last.

Years down the road, the Last Man Standing with coveted oil reserves will be Arabs or Iranians. We’ve gotta stop being in their debt.

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Checks and Balances: Beyond Mere Elections

Paul_Collier_The_Bottom_Billion_sm.jpgIn his book “The Bottom Billion,” about the world’s poorest countries (which I reviewed earlier), Paul Collier writes:

“Elections determine who is in power, but they do not determine how power is used.”

In our quest to spread democracy, we tend to place way too much emphasis on elections. Democracy involves a whole system of governance. Third World countries have learned how to hold elections, putting on a show for the world, without really instituting democracy.

Collier says studies show that in countries that successfully turned around, democracy and political rights were not important factors–a result he finds “extremely disappointing.” But results are results.

What’s really needed, he writes, is political checks and balances.

Without systemic checks and balances, tyrants can rule behind the facade of elections, cloaking themselves in an illusion of legitimacy. Like Hugo Chavez in Venezuela, or Ferdinand Marcos in the Philippines (RIP), or that idiot in Iran. Or maybe Hamid Karzai in Afghanistan? Collier says our enthusiasm for elections needs to be joined with enthusiasm for political restraints.

The US (and most western countries) have separate branches of government which provide checks and balances. But a legislature or judicial system can be co-opted by a totalitarian ruler.  Collier cites a free media as the best form of checks and balances. Freedom of the press, which has characterized the US since our founding, is a key indicator of health. As much as we gripe about the media’s excesses and biases, it’s a crucial part of who we are. When you see a country where the media is free to criticize the government, it’s usually a sign of democratic health.

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A Satellite View of Two Koreas

I had heard about this photo, but recently stumbled across it. This satellite photo shows a night-time view of North and South Korea. North Korea is totally dark, except for its capital, Pyongyang–probably because Beloved Leader Kim Jong Il is up indulging his favorite pastime of watching American movies. China lies north of the border. (Obviously, the country outlines are superimposed.)

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Predators Always on the Prowl (in the Air)

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The Predator unmanned drone is an incredible weapon. Some consider it by far the most effective weapon we have against Al Qaeda. You don’t hear much about the Predator successes, because they usually occur in remote regions of Pakistan where reporters can’t go. But Predators are constantly on the prowl, and constantly taking out Bad Guys.

The New Yorker has the best long-form reporting you’ll find anywhere, and Jane Mayer, who mostly writes on military affairs, has become my favorite New Yorker writer. Last October she wrote a lengthy feature (is there any other kind in the New Yorker?) looking at how we use the Predator. It was fascinating.

There are two Predator programs. The military version operates in Afghanistan and Iraq as an extension of ground forces, with 200+ drones. The CIA’s program is aimed at terror suspects wherever they can be found, but mostly in Pakistan; the program isn’t officially acknowledged, and the number of Predators is unknown.

The CIA strikes require the president’s approval. President Obama has dramatically increased  the number of Predator strikes, beginning with two strikes in Pakistan on his third day in office.

During his first nine months in office, Obama authorized more CIA aerial attacks in Pakistan than George Bush did in his final three years in office–over 40 strikes, or around one bombing a week. Those strikes had  killed up to 538 people (Predators leave a lot of collateral damage, but you’ve got to have mixed feelings about folks who hang out around terrorists). Multiple drones constantly fly over Pakistan, looking for targets.

She writes about four Europeans who tried to join Al Qaeda in Pakistan, and who “described a life of constant fear and distrust among the militants, whose obsession with drone strikes had led them to communicate only with elaborate secrecy and to leave their squalid hideouts only at night.” Wouldn’t you be uptight if you knew a silent, invisible Predator circling above might fire a missile into you at any moment?

One Taliban leader the Pakistanis wanted killed was targeted by 16 missile strikes before we finally got him. Those first 15 strikes killed 207-321 people, depending on your information source. So that’s an issue our military leaders wrestle with.

How many innocent people is it okay to kill? John Radsan, a former CIA lawyer, put it like this: “If it’s Osama bin Laden in a house with a four-year-old, most people will say go ahead. But if it’s three or four children? Some say that’s too many. And if he’s in a school? Many say don’t do it.”

That gives insight into the difficult decisions military leaders in a values-laded country must make regarding terrorists who cowardly hide among innocent people.

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